List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the one Indian and very last Governor-Typical of unbiased India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political get together Swatantra Social gathering.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initially Vice chairman (1952–62) and next President (1962–sixty seven). Since 1962, his birthday on September five has become observed as "Teachers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly known for his Focus on the scattering of light and the invention on the impact, better often called "Raman scattering," Raman generally worked within the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander of the Get on the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the 1st and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was Leading from the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and very first Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Residence Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is greatly known for his performs related to Females's instruction and also the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Relationship Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Ladies's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical doctor, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is frequently viewed as the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as Nationwide Doctors' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively linked to a marketing campaign to receive Formal language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the initial President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is finest recognized for his 5-volume literary function, Record of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" do the job that extends above nearly 6,500 pages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the region over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often called the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India all through 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. In the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the development of a new region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
When studying in the University Faculty Dublin, Giri was linked to the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and brought them to just take Energetic participation during the Indian liberty wrestle. He was elected as the first President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Submit-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cabinet ministries. He grew to become the primary acting President and was at some point elected since the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1954–57, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and also the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian get the job done in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal known for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Movement". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief from the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect from the Indian Constitution as well as served as the initial Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna method. He was affiliated with the Dalit Buddhist motion and acknowledged Buddhism as being a faith coupled with his near to half a million followers on fourteen Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader in the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Frequently called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Greatly called the "Iron Male of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon toward dissolving 555 princely states into your Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the only real Indian countrywide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award offered by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Schooling and worked in the direction of free of charge Principal schooling. He was broadly often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Countrywide Instruction Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's initial airline Air India. He will be the founder of assorted institutes which include Tata Institute of Basic Study, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of Superior Research, and Countrywide Centre to the Performing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Owning debuted being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two periods interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two periods deputy chairman from the Scheduling Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Give up India Movement in 1942. Put up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's to start with satellite launch motor vehicle SLV III and was the architect of your Integrated Guided Missile Advancement Method. He labored for Indian Countrywide Committee for Space Investigation, Indian Place Investigate Organisation, Defence Study and Advancement Laboratory and was appointed as being the Scientific Advisor into the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Research and Improvement and Director Common of Defence Analysis and Growth Organisation. Later on, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of songs", is the first Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is known for his contribution towards Green Revolution in India. In the late nineteen seventies, he worked for International Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, as well as Global Maize and Wheat Analysis Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is better noted for "Whole Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated during the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner with the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has performed analysis on quite a few subjects together with social alternative principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, determination idea, advancement economics, community health, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the main Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50). His attempts and Affiliation While using the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel have been commonly acknowledged though maintaining Assam united with India when areas of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and sometimes viewed as "the whole world's best-recognized exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar player Shankar is known for his collaborative work with Western musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Widely credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started her career in the nineteen forties and it has sung songs in more than 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan played the instrument for over eight decades and is also credited to acquire introduced the instrument to your centre phase of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He's broadly known for the Khyal genre of singing having a "mastery around rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently in the fields of Reliable State and Resources Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Structure. He has authored all around 1600 research papers and 48 guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Worldwide cricket matches inside of a profession spanning around twenty years. He holds several cricket documents including the only player to acquire scored one hundred Worldwide hundreds of years, the main batsman to attain a double century inside a Sooner or later Global and the only real participant to accomplish more than 30,000 operates in each ODI and Check cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is actually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President of the Indian National Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman with the Hindustan Periods from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four decades, Vajpayee was elected 9 situations into the Lok Sabha, two times to your Rajya Sabha and served given that the Primary Minister of India for three phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs through 1977–79 and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is really an Indian politician who served because the 13th President of India from 2012 right up until 2017. He has actually been a senior chief from the Indian Nationwide Congress and has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked during the fields of schooling, well being, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was established by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, commonly referred to as Sudhakantha. In advance of he got Bharat Ranta (India's greatest civilian award), he gained the Countrywide Film Award for Greatest Tunes Direction in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and likewise awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Workplace for two phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for condition governing administration jobs, a pivotal stage toward socio-economic equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal role inside the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition within the Reduce House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated major economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure saw the dismantling from the License Raj and the introduction of The brand new Economic Policy, fostering financial progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. Being a well known political figure, he centered on agrarian reforms and carried out guidelines to handle the considerations from the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father from the Environmentally friendly Revolution in India." Serving since the Director General on the Indian Council of Agricultural Study, he performed a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.